Inganda zibumba ziyongereye cyane mu Bushinwa
Ifumbire nigikoresho kidasanzwe gikoreshwa mumashini atandukanye no kumashini, hanyuma ibyuma cyangwa ibikoresho bitari ibyuma bikozwe mubice cyangwa ibicuruzwa byuburyo bwifuzwa binyuze mukibazo. Inganda zubushinwa zateye imbere cyane nyuma yimyaka irenga 50 iterambere ryihuta cyane. Mu 2021, igicuruzwa cy’inganda mu nganda zikora kizaba miliyari 295.432 ziyongereyeho 30.6% ugereranije n’umwaka ushize.
Mu myaka ibiri ishize, ibidukikije ku isoko byahindutse bikabije kandi ubukungu bwifashe nabi ku isi byatumye igabanuka ry’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga, kandi inganda zikora ibicuruzwa zihura n’ibibazo bikomeye. Ariko ibishushanyo nimwe murwego rwingenzi rwinganda kandi bigira uruhare runini mubikorwa. Ndetse n'ibihugu byateye imbere cyane mu nganda nabyo ntibishobora gutandukana niterambere ryibibumbano. Nubwo ubu ubukungu bwifashe nabi, uruganda rwanjye rukora ibicuruzwa ntirwigeze ruba, kandi inganda ziyongereye cyane. Hifashishijwe ikorana buhanga rya interineti, inganda zibumbabumbwe ziracyafite iterambere ryiza.
Ifumbire ya plastike igizwe na 30% yinganda zibumba
Iterambere ryinganda zibumbabumbe ryateje imbere iterambere ryihuse ryinganda zikora plastike. Kuva mu kinyejana gishya, ibicuruzwa bya pulasitike byakoreshejwe cyane n'abantu n'inganda nk'ivumburwa rikomeye. Kubwibyo, inganda zitunganya inshinge zabayeho hamwe ninganda za plastiki. Ibishushanyo bya plastiki nishami ryingenzi ryinganda zubu, zingana na 30% byinganda zose. Kuberako gutunganya inshinge bifite umwanya wingenzi mubicuruzwa bya pulasitike, bizwi kandi nka "nyina winganda". Nk’uko byatangajwe na Luo Baihui, umunyamabanga nshingwabikorwa w’ishyirahamwe mpuzamahanga ry’inganda n’ibyuma n’inganda zitanga inganda za plastiki, ku isoko ry’ejo hazaza, umuvuduko w’iterambere ry’ibumba rya pulasitike uzaba mwinshi ugereranije n’izindi mibumbe, kandi n’igipimo kiri mu nganda zibumba. izakomeza kwiyongera.
Abaproducer bibanda cyane mukarere ka Delta ya Yangtze na Pearl River Delta
Kugeza ubu, uruganda rw’ibumba rwa pulasitike mu gihugu cyanjye rufite ibimenyetso bigaragara, ni ukuvuga ko iterambere ry’ibice byo mu majyepfo y’iburasirazuba bw’inyanja ryihuta cyane ugereranije n’uturere two hagati n’iburengerazuba, kandi iterambere ry’amajyepfo ryihuta kuruta iry'amajyaruguru. Ahantu hibandwa cyane mubikorwa bya pulasitike ni muri Pearl River Delta na Delta ya Yangtze, bingana na 2/3 by agaciro k’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga. Muri byo, ibishushanyo bya pulasitiki bya Zhejiang, Jiangsu na Guangdong biri ku isonga mu gihugu, kandi agaciro k’ibicuruzwa kangana na 70% by’agaciro k’ibicuruzwa byose byinjira mu gihugu, bifite inyungu zikomeye mu karere.
Urwego runini rwa porogaramu
Ibishushanyo bya plastiki bikoreshwa cyane mu gukora ibinyabiziga, ingufu, imashini, ibikoresho bya elegitoroniki, amakuru, inganda zo mu kirere n'ibikenerwa buri munsi. Nk’uko imibare ibigaragaza, 75% by’ibicuruzwa bitunganyirizwa mu nganda bitunganijwe na 50% by’ibice byarangiye bikozwe n’ibishushanyo, 80% by’ibice byo mu nganda zikoreshwa mu rugo, naho ibice birenga 70% by’inganda zikoresha amashanyarazi na byo bikenera gutunganywa. Mu bihe biri imbere, hamwe n’iterambere ryihuse ry’imashini z’Ubushinwa, imodoka, ibikoresho byo mu rugo, amakuru ya elegitoroniki n’ibikoresho byubaka n’inganda zindi nkingi z’ubukungu bw’igihugu, igipimo cy’inganda zikora amashanyarazi mu gihugu cyanjye kizakomeza kwiyongera.
Ibura ry'impano rirakomeye
Mu myaka ya vuba aha, inganda za pulasitike zo mu gihugu zateye imbere byihuse, kandi inyota nibisabwa kubuhanga nabyo biragenda byiyongera. Icyakora, ntibishoboka gukemura iki kibazo cy’amahwa mu Bushinwa, kikaba cyarabaye inzitizi nyamukuru mu iterambere ry’inganda z’ubushinwa. Mu bice by’ibicuruzwa bibumbabumbwe mu turere two ku nkombe, hari impamyabumenyi zitandukanye zo kubura abakozi.
Kugeza ubu, ubwoko butatu bwimpano bugizwe ninganda zikora plastike. Abakozi ba "Zahabu ya cola" bafite ubuhanga bwo gukora ibishushanyo mbonera n'ubumenyi bw'imiterere, kandi bakusanyije uburambe bufatika mubikorwa bifatika. Ubwoko bwumuntu burakwiriye cyane kuba umuyobozi wa tekinike cyangwa umuyobozi wa tekiniki wibigo bitandukanye. "Gray-collar" bivuga abakozi bashushanya kandi batunganya ibishushanyo mumwanya wabo. Abakozi nkabo bangana na 15% yimyanya yubuhanga ikora mubucuruzi. "Ubururu-cola" bivuga abakozi ba tekinike bashinzwe imikorere yihariye no gufata neza buri munsi ifumbire mumwanya wibyakozwe, bingana na 75% byimyanya yumushinga, kuri ubu ikaba isabwa cyane. Kubura impano byabaye imwe mu mbogamizi nyamukuru mu nganda zikora imbere.
Nubwo uruganda rwanjye rwa plastiki rwubatswe rugenda rutera imbere byihuse, ibitekerezo byinshi byubushakashatsi hamwe nuburyo bwo gukora bwo gutunganya inshinge biracyakenewe kwifashisha uburambe bwamahanga. Kubera iyo mpamvu, Ubushinwa bugomba guhuza ubundi buhanga bugezweho bushingiye ku rwego rw’ubushakashatsi buriho kugira ngo turusheho gushimangira gutunganya igihugu cyanjye. guhanga udushya no gutanga inyungu nyinshi mubukungu.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Nyakanga-14-2022
